Sperm dimensions differ between two Coal Tit Periparus ater populations
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Lifespan, lifetime reproductive performance and paternity loss of within-pair and extra-pair offspring in the coal tit Periparus ater.
The hypothesis that females of socially monogamous species obtain indirect benefits (good or compatible genes) from extra-pair mating behaviour has received enormous attention but much less generally accepted support. Here we ask whether selection for adult survival and fecundity or sexual selection contribute to indirect selection of the extra-pair mating behaviour in socially monogamous coal ...
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Here, we report that on six widely separated Scandinavian islands, the coal tit Parus ater has evolved morphologically in the direction of two absent competitors, the crested tit P. cristatus and the willow tit P. montanus, to the effect that it is up to 10% larger in linear dimensions than conspecifics on the adjacent Swedish mainland, where all three species coexist. The large size is genetic...
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Increased understanding of geographic variation in courtship behavior in animal species can provide insight into the ways behavior may influence evolutionary change. Here, the relationship of geographic variation in courtship behavior to reproductive outcomes was tested in two distant and behaviorally distinct populations of brown-headed cowbirds, Molothrus ater, by comparing rates of copulatio...
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Mounting an immune response against pathogens incurs costs to organisms by its effects on important life-history traits, such as reproductive investment and survival. As shown recently, immune activation produces large amounts of reactive species and is suggested to induce oxidative stress. Sperm are highly susceptible to oxidative stress, which can negatively impact sperm function and ultimate...
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Postmating but prezygotic (PMPZ) interactions are increasingly recognized as a potentially important early-stage barrier in the evolution of reproductive isolation. A recent study described a potential example between populations of the same species: single matings between Drosophila montana populations resulted in differential fertilisation success because of the inability of sperm from one po...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Ornithology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 2193-7192,2193-7206
DOI: 10.1007/s10336-010-0603-z